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Richard Beeler (rmbeeler)
New member
Username: rmbeeler

Post Number: 1
Registered: 11-2004
Posted on Tuesday, November 16, 2004 - 01:56 pm:   

I am trying to model electrical contact for which resistance is a function of current density across the interface. For example:

CONTACT(V) = const*JUMP(V)^2

But when I use JUMP in a nonlinear way like this, I get the message: "Can't find JUMP Neighbor. Did you mean to use a CONTACT boundary?"

Is there another way to approach this, or are nonlinear applications of JUMP not allowed?
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Robert G. Nelson (rgnelson)
Moderator
Username: rgnelson

Post Number: 260
Registered: 06-2003
Posted on Tuesday, November 16, 2004 - 07:54 pm:   

There is an oversight in the matrix construction which does not make provision for nonlinear jump terms in the diagonal block. (Off-diagonal terms are computed differently, and our example "Contact_Resistance_Heating.pde" uses a JUMP(V)^2 successfully.)

I have corrected this oversight in version 4.2.4, which I will post in a few days.

You cannot, however, write the equation as you have done.

The model derives from the concept of contact resistance, with the definition
Jump(V)=Flux*Resistance.
Since Flux is the item to be defined by the BC, we have the equation
CONTACT(V) = const * JUMP(V)/Resistance.
A JUMP()^2 dependency implies Resistance = 1/JUMP(V). But since the equation is evaluated on both sides of the boundary, and JUMP(V) will have opposite signs on the two sides, you will always have a negative resistance on one side or the other. This leads to an exponential catastrophe.

You must write the statement as
CONTACT(V) = const * JUMP(V)*ABS(JUMP(V))
so that the resistance is always positive.

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